Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

U.S. experiences warmest 12-month period on record
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 08 05, 2012 18:09 GMT +42
The past twelve months were the warmest twelve months in U.S. history, said NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) on Tuesday, in their monthly "State of the Climate" report. Temperatures in the contiguous U.S. during May 2011 - April 2012 broke the previous record for warmest 12-month period, set November 1999 - October 2000, by 0.1°F. The past twelve months have featured America's 2nd warmest summer, 4th warmest winter, and warmest March on record. Twenty-two states were record warm for the 12-month period, and an additional nineteen states were top ten warm. NOAA said that the January - April 2012 period was also the warmest January - April period since record keeping began in 1895. The average temperature of 45.4°F during January - April 2012 was 5.4°F above the 20th century average for the period, and smashed the previous record set in 2006 by an unusually large margin--1.6°F.


Figure 1. The ten warmest 12-month periods in the contiguous U.S. since record keeping began in 1895. Image credit: NOAA/NCDC.


Figure 2. The average temperature of 45.4°F during January - April 2012 was the warmest on record: 5.4°F above the 20th century average for the period, and was 1.6°F above the previous record set in 2006. January - April temperatures have been rising at about 1.9°F per century since 1895. Image credit: NOAA/NCDC.

April 2012: 3rd warmest on record
April 2012 was the third warmest April in the contiguous U.S. since record keeping began in 1895. Ten states had a top-ten warmest April, and no states were cooler than average. But what's really remarkable about April was that eight states--Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia--had average April temperatures cooler than their March temperatures, even though their April temperatures were still above the long-term average for the month. These statistics show just how remarkably warm March 2012 was. Most extreme was Illinois, where April 2012 temperatures ranked in the top 20% for warmest Aprils, yet were cooler than March 2012 temperatures.


Figure 3. Temperature rankings for April 2012 in the Contiguous U.S. Ten states had a top-ten warmest April, and no states were cooler than average. Image credit: NOAA/NCDC.


Figure 4. NOAA's U.S. Climate Extremes Index (CEI) for January - April shows that 2012 had the most extreme weather on record.

Most extreme January - April on record
NOAA's U.S. Climate Extremes Index (CEI), an index that tracks the highest 10 percent and lowest 10 percent of extremes in temperature, precipitation, and drought, was 42% during the January-April period, over twice the average value, and the greatest on record. Remarkably, 82% of the contiguous U.S. had maximum temperatures that were in the warmest 10% historically, and 68% had warm minimum temperatures in the top 10%, with records going back to 1910. The previous records were 56% (2000) and 57% (1992) for maximum and minimum temperatures, respectively. The percentage area of the U.S. experiencing top-10% drought conditions during January - April was 19%, which was the 17th greatest since 1910. Extremes in precipitation as computed by the CEI were near average for the January - April period.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Climate Summaries
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1005. washingtonian115 10 05, 2012 12:30 GMT    
Quoting StormTracker2K:


Euro is not far behind as it is showing lots of tropical rains streaming from the Gulf of Honduras up to FL so the GFS may not be that far off base with developement off of Honduras.
On one run it was showing a weak low materialize in the Caribbean.
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1008. aspectre 10 05, 2012 12:39 GMT    
.
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1012. LargoFl 10 05, 2012 12:47 GMT    
Quoting StormTracker2K:
4.26" of rain so far this week at my location. Nice to see everything nice and green around here again.
well I got about 5 droplets of rain this week lol..so much for that cold front they kept harping on with rain chances from the local weather folks..
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1013. LargoFl 10 05, 2012 12:48 GMT    
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1014. ILwthrfan 10 05, 2012 12:48 GMT    
How much longer is the NAO forecasted to remain negative for?  I thought I seen that it was to remain this way through the 16th according to the models anyway?

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1016. LargoFl 10 05, 2012 12:51 GMT    
Quoting StormTracker2K:


The NWS in Tampa did say though that most of the rain would be inland and not at the coast. Hand in there as next week could be wet for much of FL even at the beaches. let's hope!
yeah we could use alot of that rain here, hope the extended forecast holds true
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1018. LargoFl 10 05, 2012 12:52 GMT    
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1019. aspectre 10 05, 2012 12:52 GMT    
1006 StormTracker2K [inre StormHyper2K]

Do not quote trolls.
Do not respond to trolls.
Do MINUS them, then SHOW them, then flag them !

Otherwise, you are doing what they want you to do.
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1021. jeffs713 10 05, 2012 12:54 GMT    
Morning everyone!

My first thought upon reading the blog this morning is: "I wonder if the trolls will ever figure out that when they troll one person repeatedly, it just gets them reported faster?"
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1023. RitaEvac 10 05, 2012 12:55 GMT    
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1025. jeffs713 10 05, 2012 12:58 GMT    
Quoting aspectre:
1006 StormTracker2K

Do not quote trolls.
Do not respond to trolls.
Do MINUS them, then SHOW them, then flag them !

Wise words here.

(edited to remove pictures based on feedback)
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1026. RitaEvac 10 05, 2012 12:59 GMT    
http://radar.weather.gov/ridge/radar.php?rid=bro&pr oduct=N0R&overlay=11101111&loop=yes
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1027. GeorgiaStormz 10 05, 2012 13:00 GMT    
GA's last drought:

This year's drought:


Last time we had a drought, Governor Sonny Perdue prayed for rain and we got too much.
Be careful what you wish for, those in drought, you just might get it.
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1028. RitaEvac 10 05, 2012 13:01 GMT    
Quoting StormTracker2K:


It's one troll. You guys may get some flooding rains it appears.



Nah, they have 2 question marks, means they're clueless which they've been on this entire event.

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1031. luvtogolf 10 05, 2012 13:05 GMT    
Quoting StormTracker2K:


The NWS in Tampa did say though that most of the rain would be inland and not at the coast. Hand in there as next week could be wet for much of FL even at the beaches. let's hope!


It's typical early in the season for inland to get the rains and not the coast. We need to get the sea breezes active closer to the coast. Agree with you that we could see some rain next week.
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1032. jeffs713 10 05, 2012 13:06 GMT    
Quoting StormTracker2K:


It's one troll. You guys may get some flooding rains it appears.


One troll is all it takes.

The NWS is (wisely) holding off on issuing a flood watch, since there are quite a few solutions coming up for how the rain will set up. One model (3km WRF) shows a squall line, but the GFS and ECMWF are both showing more widespread rain, maybe with an MCS involved.

That said, per the NWS, the flash flood guidance is actually higher than I personally expected, as they think the ground can handle 3-5 inches in a 6 hour period. I was expecting the guidance to come in closer to 2-4 inches, so that was a bit surprising.

Either way, we definitely need the rain. Points west need it more, though (and thankfully, they're getting it).

Previous discussion... /issued 541 am CDT Thursday may 10 2012/


.Locally heavy rainfall possible tonight and Friday...


Discussion...
the upper low currently approaching the El Paso area will move
across the state later today and Friday. Southeast Texas will be under a
favorable area for widespread showers and thunderstorms by late
tonight through Friday. For the rainfall potential...liked the
high resolution arw for today and this evening and the GFS
ensemble quantitative precipitation forecast overnight tonight through Friday evening. The GFS
then looked reasonable for the remainder of the forecast.


For today the main item of concern will be a possible squall line
this afternoon. Early this morning...fairly dry air was in place
over the northern half of southeast Texas where dewpoints were in the 50s.
This fact indicates that rainfall will likely hold off until this
afternoon over the southern-most areas. The model forecast
soundings have a skinny type cape profile. The arw model shows
squall line moving into the southwestern counties early this
afternoon. These should reach the central counties and
northeastern counties during the late afternoon. With the dry air
in the middle levels on the forecast soundings...the potential for
strong or severe will be mainly strong winds.


The main concern then will be the potential for locally heavy
rainfall tonight and Friday. The European model (ecmwf) does differ from the GFS...
however the GFS does look more reasonable given the movement of
the upper low and its development of a coastal surface trough. As
the upper low moves into the north central portion of the state
overnight tonight...more widespread storms are likely to
overspread the western counties of the forecast area. Rainfall
and thunderstorms will be widespread on Friday and end Friday
night and early Saturday. The latest HPC quantitative precipitation forecast looks reasonable in
placing total rainfall amounts for tonight through early Saturday
in the 1 to 3 inch range. Isolated totals of 3 to 5 inches is
possible.


The flash flood guidance is showing 6-hour flash flood amounts of
4 to 6 inches. There were pockets of 3 to 5 inches over the
coastal areas west of Galveston Bay and across Grimes County.
However...because the potential for the heaviest rainfall is on
Friday and given the high flash flood guidance...decided to hold
off on a Flood Watch for now. However...any location with poor
drainage that does receive rainfall approaching 2 to 3 inches in
a 1 to 2 hour period may experience minor flooding...especially
areas in urban locations. Will reconsider the potential for
flooding later today.
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1033. RitaEvac 10 05, 2012 13:06 GMT    
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1034. jeffs713 10 05, 2012 13:07 GMT    
Quoting RitaEvac:


Nah, they have 2 question marks, means they're clueless which they've been on this entire event.


As opposed to one question mark, which indicates they just aren't sure.
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1035. GeorgiaStormz 10 05, 2012 13:09 GMT    
From the SPC Day1 convective outlook:

..HAIL...AND POSSIBLY ISOLD
TORNADOES TO THE TX CSTL PLN THIS EVE. PARTS OF S CNTRL TX TO THE
CNTRL TX GULF CST MAY REQUIRE UPGRADE TO MDT RISK AS THE MOST LIKELY
STORM MODE AND AREA OF AFTN STORM DEVELOPMENT BECOME MORE APPARENT.
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1036. RitaEvac 10 05, 2012 13:24 GMT    
Quoting jeffs713:

As opposed to one question mark, which indicates they just aren't sure.


I tell you what, if it wasn't for that under 2 inches on Monday I'd be ticked
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1037. aspectre 10 05, 2012 13:26 GMT    
1028 RitaEvac: Nah, they have 2 question marks, means they're clueless, which they've been on this entire event.

More likely means "What I've been watching recently is too WEIRD to base a confident prediction upon... but here's my best shot anyways."

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1038. RitaEvac 10 05, 2012 13:31 GMT    
Quoting aspectre:
1028 RitaEvac: Nah, they have 2 question marks, means they're clueless, which they've been on this entire event.

More likely means "What I've been watching recently is too WEIRD to base a confident prediction upon... but here's my best shot anyways."



In all seriousness, as a government agency why would you question your own call? to even post that out to the public is beyond words. You either know or you don't. If you aren't sure, don't post it.
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1039. Objectivist 10 05, 2012 13:34 GMT    
Quoting Neapolitan:
Well, not cold, but cooler, and then only in the south, then Florida


I noticed in a previous thread you said "Hi", sorry I didn't respond. I don't really have time for a whole lot of online posting these days. So, hi back. ;-)

Regarding this blog entry, what is the error range on the "average US temperature"? Sampling doesn't occur uniformly, and is fairly sparse. What was the error range in the 1920s-1930s, which included some awfully warm years?

It should also be pointed out that globally the average temperature wasn't at all extreme over the last twelve months. US weather doesn't equal global climate, eh?

At least it's comforting to note that global sea ice is currently well above the satellite-era baseline. :-)
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1040. oddspeed 10 05, 2012 13:34 GMT    
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1041. aspectre 10 05, 2012 13:48 GMT    
1025 jeffs713 [2 pictures] ...these images are pertinent to the blog...

Nope, those pictures are closer to an homage to trolling BECAUSE they show only that you are paying way too much attention to a troll AND wasting bandwidth in response to trolling.

The first showing on the site is cute if the idea is fresh.
All repetitions including thru subsequent blogs are merely displays that trolls can manipulate your output... which is the objective they seek as proof that they're superior to us normal folk.

There are sites (that I won't name) in which trolls score prestige points by bragging to each other about the techniques they use to derail blogs.
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1042. LargoFl 10 05, 2012 13:49 GMT    
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1043. LargoFl 10 05, 2012 13:50 GMT    
Quoting LargoFl:
Link
alligator threat due to drought
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1044. LargoFl 10 05, 2012 13:52 GMT    
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1045. RitaEvac 10 05, 2012 13:53 GMT    
These areas need this big time



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1046. jeffs713 10 05, 2012 13:55 GMT    
Quoting aspectre:
1025 jeffs713 [2 pictures] ...these images are pertinent to the blog...

Nope, those pictures are closer to an homage to trolling BECAUSE they show only that you are paying WAY too MUCH attention to a troll AND wasting bandwidth in response to trolling.

The first showing on the site is cute if the idea is fresh.
All repetitions including thru subsequent blogs are merely displays that trolls can manipulate your output... which is the objective they seek as proof that they're superior to us normal folk.

Thank you for the constructive feedback. Based on this (and several other pieces of feedback), I've removed the pics.
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1047. jeffs713 10 05, 2012 14:18 GMT    
Egad... did I kill the blog that well? 20 mins without a post...
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1049. Minnemike 10 05, 2012 14:27 GMT    
Quoting StormTracker2K:
Why in the world were my post removed by admin as I never did anything wrong. Funny admin lets the trolls ruin the blog while the good posters get punished. I would like an answer from admin why my post were removed as nothing I Posted violated community standards.
ask Nea... it's apparently a double-edged sword feature that Admin doesn't oversee.. it's a result of people's actions in the system.. i use the term 'people' loosely here

surely the content did not violate, just some folk still up to no good.
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1050. JNCali 10 05, 2012 14:28 GMT    
Let me describe yesterday here in Mid TN.. perfect.

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1051. belizeit 10 05, 2012 14:34 GMT    
Current Temp 88.5
Heat Index 117.0
Rel Humidity 92%

I'm waiting for that first thunderstorm.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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